Veterinarians are warning that a dangerous strain of canine influenza is spreading across the New York metro area and will likely hit Fairfield County soon. The virus (H3N2) first appeared in Brooklyn in April, and there have been dozens of confirmed cases across the boroughs.
"Fairfield County pet parents need to be on the alert," says pet care expert Traci Simo of Wilton-based Canine Company. “Canine flu is a virulent respiratory disease that is easily transmissible. Our vet tells us there’s a high probability we will see it soon, so families with dogs should learn how to protect their pets from exposure.”
Canine flu spreads when an infected dog sneezes or coughs, spraying virus into the air and surroundings. Pets are most likely to be infected at places where dogs spend time in close quarters -- like boarding kennels, day care facilities and grooming salons.
Symptoms include high fever, coughing, loss of appetite and lethargy and can last for two to three weeks. There are no drugs to treat canine influenza; the illness must run its course. While most dogs recover, 10 to 15 percent end up with pneumonia. Puppies and older dogs are at greatest risk.
- Avoid social situations such boarding kennels and doggy daycares. Even grooming salons can be problematic.
- Consider using mobile grooming, in-home pet sitting or dog walking until the epidemic passes, especially if your pet is in a higher-risk group.
- Have dogs vaccinated against the virus. A trip to the vet now may prevent or -- at least reduce the severity of -- infection.